What Are Ghost Kitchens? Understanding the Invisible Restaurants

Lorenzo Bonfiglio
3 min readMar 12, 2024

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Ever stumbled upon a restaurant online you’ve never seen on any street corner? Welcome to the world of ghost kitchens, the culinary world’s bustling, unseen backbone. Essentially, ghost kitchens are commercial cooking spaces without the dine-in option, preparing meals exclusively for delivery or takeout.

This concept isn’t entirely new, but its adoption has skyrocketed recently, thanks to technology and changing consumer habits. The evolution from a niche experiment to a mainstream phenomenon reflects a broader shift in how we think about dining. Need an example? Consider CloudKitchens, where I served as strategy lead.

How Ghost Kitchens Operate

How do these ghost kitchens work? They basically consist of bustling commercial kitchens filled with chefs and cooking equipment, minus the tables, waiters, and diners. Orders pour in through online platforms, and then each order gets prepared and packed for delivery.

Proponents tout the efficiency and scalability of this concept. By focusing solely on food production, ghost kitchens cut down on overhead costs like real estate and front-of-house staff. Plus, the reliance on technology for ordering and logistics streamlines operations, making it a model of efficiency in the food industry.

Comparing Ghost Kitchens with Traditional Restaurants

So, what sets ghost kitchens apart from your neighborhood diner or the pizza place around the corner?

For starters, the absence of a physical space for customers to dine in differentiates them significantly. This means lower operational costs and potentially higher margins.

However, it also challenges these kitchens to create a brand presence without a physical location. So they rely heavily on marketing and quality of service. The focus shifts from ambiance and location to efficiency, quality, and speed of delivery, offering a different value proposition to the consumer.

Types of Ghost Kitchens

Not all ghost kitchens are cut from the same cloth. Some operate as shared spaces where multiple restaurants cook under one roof, while others are dedicated facilities for a single brand.

There are also hybrid models, where traditional restaurants expand their reach through ghost kitchen operations.

Each type presents unique advantages, from shared costs and collaboration opportunities in communal spaces to brand focus and control in dedicated facilities. This variety allows for flexibility and innovation in how food is prepared and delivered.

Growth and Profitability in the Ghost Kitchen Space

Are ghost kitchens a golden ticket to growth and profitability? The answer isn’t straightforward but leans toward “yes” for many. By slashing overhead costs and tapping into the ever-growing demand for delivery, ghost kitchens offer a compelling model for expansion. They allow existing restaurants to extend their reach without the hefty investment in new locations.

For newcomers, they represent a lower barrier to entry into the food industry. However, success requires more than just good food; it hinges on smart marketing, seamless operations, and a keen understanding of the delivery ecosystem.

As this space continues to evolve, it presents a proven avenue for culinary entrepreneurs and established restaurants alike to explore new possibilities and redefine what it means to “go out” for dinner.

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Lorenzo Bonfiglio
Lorenzo Bonfiglio

Written by Lorenzo Bonfiglio

Lorenzo Bonfiglio, a Los Angeles global executive, is head of expansion and strategy for Swedish-based xNomad, a marketplace for short-term retail space.

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